Santa Barbara Mission

Pacific Coast Highway brings you all you need to know about the Santa Barbara Mission including its history, location, what to see and full contact details.

The Santa Barbara Mission

The Santa Barbara Mission, often referred to as the Queen of the Missions, stands as a testament to California's rich history and enduring Spanish influence.

Nestled against the backdrop of the Santa Ynez Mountains and with views over Santa Barbara and down to the Pacific Ocean, this beautiful landmark is not only a lovely architectural gem but also a treasure trove of historical artifacts and cultural significance.

From Humble Beginnings to Queen of the Missions

The story of the Santa Barbara Mission begins in 1786, when it was founded by Padre Fermín Lasuén, a Franciscan friar, as the tenth mission in the chain of 21 missions established by the Spanish in Alta California.

The mission's purpose was twofold: to spread Christianity among the native Chumash people and to solidify Spain's claim to the region.

The initial years were challenging, marked by the construction and reconstruction of several temporary structures before a permanent church could be established.

The Santa Barbara Mission

However, the mission gradually flourished, becoming a vital center of agriculture, trade, and religious activity. Its strategic location, halfway between Mission San Luis Obispo and Mission San Gabriel, further enhanced its importance.

Over the centuries, the Santa Barbara Mission has witnessed significant events, including earthquakes that damaged its structures, the secularization of the missions in the 1830s, and its eventual restoration to the Catholic Church.

Despite these challenges, the mission has persevered, retaining its historical charm and architectural grandeur.

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Santa Barbara Mission: A Blend of Styles

The architectural style of the Santa Barbara Mission is a captivating fusion of Spanish Colonial and Neoclassical elements. The striking facade, with its twin bell towers and classical detailing, is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Chumash artisans who contributed to its construction.

The church's interior is equally impressive, featuring a high vaulted ceiling, intricate artwork, and a serene ambiance that invites contemplation.

The mission complex also includes a museum, a historic cemetery, lush gardens, and remnants of the original aqueduct system, offering visitors a glimpse into the mission's daily life and ingenuity.

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Santa Barbara Mission: What to See Today

Today, the Santa Barbara Mission is a vibrant and active place, serving as a parish church, a museum, and a center for historical research. Visitors can explore the mission's various sections, each with its unique charm and significance:

The Church: The heart of the mission, the church is a stunning example of Spanish Colonial architecture. Its ornate facade, towering bell towers, and beautifully decorated interior make it a must-see for visitors.
The Museum: The mission's museum houses a fascinating collection of artifacts, artwork, and historical documents that chronicle the mission's past and the lives of the people who lived and worked there.
The Cemetery: The historic cemetery is the final resting place of thousands of Chumash people and early settlers. It provides a poignant reminder of the mission's long history and the diverse cultures that have shaped it.
The Gardens: The mission's lush gardens are a peaceful oasis, featuring a variety of plants, flowers, and fountains. They offer a tranquil space for visitors to relax and enjoy the beauty of the mission grounds.
The Aqueduct: The remnants of the original aqueduct system, which once supplied water to the mission, are a testament to the ingenuity of the early settlers. They provide a fascinating glimpse into the mission's self-sufficiency and resourcefulness.

Contact Details and Visitor Information

The Santa Barbara Mission is located at 2201 Laguna Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93105. The mission is open for self-guided tours daily from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. Admission fees apply, with discounts available for seniors, military personnel, and children.

For more information, please visit the official website: santabarbaramission.org

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